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Chapter
1
Starch Structure
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this chapter

Basic Carbohydrate Chemistry
Starch Polymer Biosynthesis
Properties of Amylose and Amylopectin:
amylose • amylopectin
Starch Granules:
internal structure of the starch granule • minor constituents of the starch granule
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Chapter
2
Starch Analysis Methods
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Microscopy: light microscopy • scanning electron microscopy
X-Ray Crystallography
Viscosity-Based Measurements
Other Measurements: swelling power • starch content • damaged starch • amylose and amylopectin content
• gelatinization
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Chapter
3
Gelatinization, Pasting, and Retrogradation
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Gelatinization
Pasting
Retrogradation
Effects of pH, Shear, and Other Ingredients
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Chapter
4
Starch Modifications
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Chemical Modification: general considerations • crosslinking • substitution (stabilization) • conversion
Physical Modification: pregelatinized starch • heat-treated starch
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Chapter
5
Matching Starches to Applications
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General Considerations: sensory considerations • pH considerations • formula-related considerations •
processing considerations • distribution and end-use considerations
Starch-Selection Guides
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Chapter
6
Confections and Dairy Products
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Confections:
gum candies • hard candies • nougats, caramels, and toffees • starch molds • marshmallows
Dairy Products
Troubleshooting
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Chapter
7
Grain-Based Products
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Bakery Products: cakes, muffins, and brownies • cookies • fillings and glazes, icings, and frostings
Extruded Products
Batters and Breadings
Troubleshooting
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Chapter
8
Sauces, Dressings, and Other Applications
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Sauces, Gravies, and Soups: retorted products • frozen and dry products
Dressings: emulsion stability • texture
Meat Products: comminuted products • surimi
Troubleshooting
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Chapter
9
Special Topics
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Fat Replacement
Emulsion Stabilizers
Encapsulating Agents
Resistant Starch
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